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TLS certificate issuance and renewal checks

A valid certificate needs the correct names, a trusted chain and a working renewal process. HTTPS protects the connection; it does not prove that the application itself is free of vulnerabilities. Identify who manages certificate renewal for each endpoint.

If issuance or renewal fails

  • Check the hostname, DNS records, expiration date and the exact validation error.
  • Identify whether validation uses an HTTP challenge or DNS records, and verify the required path or DNS changes.
  • Check load balancers, proxies and multiple backend nodes that may answer validation requests.
  • Confirm that the renewed certificate is deployed to the actual public endpoint, then test it externally.

Do not send private keys in tickets. Provide the public hostname and a redacted error instead. DNS validation credentials should have only the permissions required. Ask for a supported renewal design before changing certificate lifetimes or validation methods.

Further reading: Let’s Encrypt: validation challenges

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